|  |    Developed by Joachim and Wendy Volhard and reprinted here with 
        permission of Wendy Volhard. © 1996 Wendy Volhard.  Special thanks to Betty Bradley - for contacting Wendy and getting permission 
        to make this available.     PUPPY APTITUDE TEST puppy (color, sex) ________________ litter ______________________ date 
        ____________  
         
          | TEST | PURPOSE | SCORE | 1 |   
          | SOCIAL ATTRACTION:Place puppy in test area. From a 
              few
 feet away the tester coaxes the pup
 to her/him by clapping hands gently
 and kneeling down. Tester must coax in
 a direction away from the point where it
 entered the testing area.
 | Degree of socialattraction, confidence
 or dependence.
 | -Came readily, tail up, jumped, 
              bit at hands.-Came readily, tail up, pawed, licked at hands.
 -Came readily, tail up.
 -Came readily, tail down
 -Came hesitantly, tail down.
 -Didn't come at all.
 | 1
 2
 34
 5
 6
 |   
          | FOLLOWING:Stand up and walk away from the
 pup in a normal manner. Make sure
 the pup sees you walk away.
 | Degree of followingattraction. Not
 following indicates
 independence.
 | -Followed readily, tail up, got 
              underfootbit at feet.
 -Followed readily, tail up, got underfoot.
 -Followed readily, tail up
 -Followed readily, tail down.
 -Followed hesitantly, tail down.
 -No follow or went away.
 | 1  2  34
 5
 6
 |   
          | RESTRAINT:Crouch down and gently roll the pup
 on his back and hold it with one
 hand for a full 30 seconds.
 | Degree of dominant orsubmissive tendency.
 How it accepts stress
 when socially/
 physically dominated.
 | -Struggled fiercely, flailed, bit.-Struggled fiercely, flailed.
 -Settled, struggled, settled with some
 eye contact.
 -Struggled then settled.
 -No struggle.
 -No struggle, straining to avoid eye contact.
 | 12
 3
 45
 6
 |   
          | SOCIAL DOMINANCE:Let pup standup and gently stroke
 him from the head to back while
 you crouch beside him.
 Continue stroking until a
 recognizable behavior is established.
 | Degree of acceptanceof social dominance.
 Pup may try to
 dominate by jumping
 and nipping or is
 independent and walks
 away.
 | -Jumped, pawed, bit, growled.-Jumped, pawded.
 -Cuddles up to testor and tries to lick
 face.
 -Squirmed, licked at hands.
 -Rolled over, licked at hands.
 -Went away and stayed away.
 | 12
 3
 45
 6
 |   
          | ELEVATION DOMINANCE:Bend over and cradle the pup under
 its belly, fingers interlaced, palms
 up and elevate it just off the ground.
 Hold it there for 30 seconds.
 | Degree of acceptingdominance while in
 position of no control.
 | -Struggled fiercely, bit, growled.-Struggled fiercely.
 -No struggle, relaxed
 -Struggled, settled, licked
 -No struggle, licked at hands.
 -No struggle, froze.
 | 12
 3
 4
 5
 6
 |   
         
 OBEDIENCE APTITUDE TEST© 1996 Wendy Volhard; reprinted here with 
        permission
 
         
          | TEST | PURPOSE | SCORE | 1 |   
          | RETRIEVING:Crouch beside pup and attract
 his attention with crumpled up
 paper ball. When the pup shows
 interest and is watching, toss the
 object 4-6 feet in front of pup.
 | Degree of willingnessto work with a human.
 High correlation
 between ability to
 retrieve and successful
 guide dogs, obedience
 dogs, field trial dogs.
 | -Chases object, picks up object 
              andruns away.
 -Chases object, stands over object,
 does not return.
 -Chases object and returns with object
 to testor.
 -Chases object and returns without
 object to testor.
 -Starts to chase object, loses interest.
 -Does not chase object.
 | 1  2 
               3 
               4 
               56
 |   
          | TOUCH SENSITIVITY:Take puppy's webbing of one
 front foot and press between *finger
 and thumb lightly then more firmly
 till you get a response, while you
 count slowly to 10. Stop as soon as
 puppy pulls away, or shows
 discomfort.
 *Do NOT use fingernail. | Degree of sensitivity totouch.
 | 8-10 counts before response.6-7 counts before response.
 5-6 counts before response.
 2-4 counts before response.
 1-2 counts before response.
 | 12
 3
 4
 5
 |   
          | SOUND SENSITIVITY:Place pup in the center of area,
 testor or assistant makes a sharp
 noise a few feet from the puppy.
 A large metal spoon struck
 sharply on a metal pan twice
 works well.
 | Degree of sensitivity tosound. (Also can be a
 rudimentary test for
 deafness.)
 | -Listens, locates sound, walks towardit barking.
 -Listens, locates sound, barks.
 -Listens, locates sound, shows
 curiosity and walks toward sound.
 -Listens, locates the sound.
 -Cringes, backs off, hides.
 -Ignores sound, shows no curiosity.
 | 1  23
 45
 6
 |   
          | SIGHT SENSITIVITY:Place pup in center of room. Tie
 a string around a large towel and
 jerk it across the floor a few feet
 away from puppy.
 | Degree of intelligentresponse to strange
 object.
 | -Looks, attacks and bites.-Looks, barks and tail up.
 -Looks curiously, attempts to
 investigate.
 -Looks, barks, tail-tuck.
 -Runs away, hides.
 | 12
 3
 45
 |   
          | STRUCTURE:The puppy is gently set in a
 natural stance and evaluated for
 structure in the following
 categories:
 Straight front
 Straight rear
 Shoulder layback
 Front angulation
 Croup angulation
 Rear angulation
 (see diagram below) | Degree of structuralsoundness. Good
 structure is necessary.
 | -The puppy is correct in structure.-The puppy has a slight fault or
 deviation.
 -The puppy has an extreme fault or
 deviation.
 | goodfair
 poor |      
         
 Interpreting the Scores  
         
 
        Mostly 1's A puppy that consistently scores 
          a 1 in the temperament section of the test is an extremely dominant, 
          aggressive puppy who can easily be provoked to bite. His dominant nature 
          will attempt to resist human leadership, thus requiring only the most 
          experienced of handlers. This puppy is a poor choice for most individuals 
          and will do best in a working situation as a guard or police dog. Mostly 2's This pup is dominant and self-assured. 
          He can be provoked to bite; however he readily accepts human leadership 
          that is firm, consistent and knowledgeable. This is not a dog for a 
          tentative, indecisive individual. In the right hands, he has the potential 
          to become a fine working or show dog and could fit into an adult household, 
          provided the owners know what they are doing. Mostly 3's This pup is outgoing and friendly 
          and will adjust well in situations in which he receives regular training 
          and exercise. He has a flexible temperament that adapts well to different 
          types of environment, provided he is handled correctly. May be too much 
          dog for a family with small children or an elderly couple who are sedentary. 
        Mostly 4's A pup that scores a majority 
          of 4's is an easily controlled, adaptable puppy whose submissive nature 
          will make him continually look to his master for leadership. This pup 
          is easy to train, reliable with kids, and, though he lacks self-confidence, 
          makes a high-quality familly pet. He is usually less outgoing than a 
          pup scoring in the 3's, but his demeanor is gentle and affectionate. 
        Mostly 5's This is a pup who is extremely 
          submissive and lacking in self-confidence. He bonds very closely with 
          his owner and requires regular companionship and encouragement to bring 
          him out of himself. If handled incorrectly, this pup will grow up very 
          shy and fearful. For this reason, he will do best in a predictable, 
          structured lifestyle with owners who are patient and not overly demanding, 
          such as an elderly couple. Mostly 6's A puppy that scores 6 consistntly 
          is independent and uninterested in people. He will mature into a dog 
          who is not demonstrably affectionate and who has a low need for human 
          companionship. In general, it is rare to see properly socialized pups 
          test this way; however there are several breeds that have been bred 
          for specific tasks (such as basenjis, hounds, and some northern breeds) 
          which can exhibit this level of independence. To perform as intended, 
          these dogs require a singularity of purpose that is not compromised 
          by strong attachments to their owner.  The remainder of the puppy test is an evaluation of obedience aptitude 
        and working ability and provides a general picture of a pup's intelligence, 
        spirit, and willingness to work with a human being. For most owners, a 
        good companion dog will score in the 3 to 4 range in this section of the 
        test. Puppies scoring a combination of 1's and 2's require experienced 
        handlers who will be able to draw the best aspects of their potential 
        from them.  Important note from Wendy Volhard...regarding the Touch Sensitivity test 
        - Do not use your fingernail when performing this test. Press between 
        the finger and thumb lightly then more firmly until you get a response. 
         
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